Commissioners of the British South Africa Police and predecessor forcesCompiled by Andrew Field (8646)
For more detailed and comprehensive biographies of these
commissioners, readers are referred to 'Commanding the Regiment'
by Messrs John Berry (5584) and Fred Punter (4853), available
from the United Kingdom Branch
of the Regimental Association. Reference was made to this
and other sources in compiling the 'mini biographies' included
below.
 
Pennefather, Edward Graham (1850–1928) Lt. Colonel
– 1 March 1890 to 1892
Mini Biography:
Born 21 February 1850. Joined the Army and later commissioned
in April 1873 while attested to the 6th (Inniskilling)
Dragoons. Pennefather saw active service in the Zulu
Campaign and the Boer War before promotion to Lt. Colonel
in October 1888. He was appointed commander of British
South Africa Company police in November 1889 and took
part in the occupation of Mashonaland. Was involved
with the skirmishes at Massi Kessi. Pennefather was
relieved of his command with the disbanding of the 'military
police' which had accompanied the Pioneer Column. He
returned to the Army, from which he retired in May 1895
to become Inspector General of Police in the Straits
Settlements. Edward Pennefather died in Natal on 29
April 1928. |

Graham, Malcolm David CB; CMG; CVO (1855-1941)
– Colonel – 1892
Mini Biography:
Born 14 July 1865 in Grahamstown, South Africa and educated
at Haileybury College. Graham joined the army in 1885
attesting into the Northants Regiment after his Sandhurst
commissioning. His association with the BSA Company
Police was fleeting and first comes to light at Mutasa's
kraal during the frontier conflict with the Portuguese.
He later become Adjutant of the Company police in Fort
Salisbury. When the 'military' police force was disbanded
in December 1891, Graham took over as commander of the
much depleted and new 'civilian' force as 'Inspector-General
of Police'. Graham went on to become Secretary in the
War Office, saw action in the 1914-18 conflict; and
was one time ADC to the King. Malcolm Graham died 16
November 1941 in Durban, Natal. Awarded CB 1915; CMG
1918 and CVO 1919 in addition to several campaign medals
and orders. |
|
 
White, Charles James (1860-1930)– Captain the
Hon – 1 January 1893 to 1 August 1895
Mini Biography:
Born 24 June 1860, the son of the 2nd Baron Annaly of
Annaly and Rathcline, and educated at Eton. He joined
the Longford Rifles and was commissioned into the 7th
Fusiliers in 1881. He joined the British South Africa
Company Police in April 1891. White was appointed Commissioner
of the Mashonaland Mounted Police in January 1893. The
force changed its name, yet again, to the Rhodesian
Mounted Police during his tenure in office. He relinquished
his command at the time of the Jameson Raid, and some
believe he was complicit in its planning. White saw
action during the Mashona Rebellion and later in Europe
with the Norfolk Regiment during the First World War.
Charles White died on 8 September 1930
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White, Henry Frederick; (1859-1901) DSO – Lt.
Colonel– 1 August 1895 to 1 October 1896
Mini Biography:
Born 1 April 1859, the son of the 2nd Baron Annaly of
Annaly and Rathcline, and older brother of his predecessor,
Charles James White. He was educated at Eton and later
attended Sandhurst. Fought in the Sudan Expedition (1884-85)
and appointed a Lt.Colonel in the Grenadier Guards in
1900. He fought in the Boer War (1899-1902) during which
he was wounded. White was present at the Siege of Mafeking
as part of the relief force. He took part in the Jameson
Raid, during which he was captured and subsequently
convicted and sentenced to a term of imprisonment. White
received the mercy of the Home Secretary and was released
after 5 days, but lost his commission in the Army (later
restored). White was at one time Mayor of Bulawayo.
Henry White died 17 August 1903 at Pietersburg, South
Africa. Awarded DSO 1901.
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Mashonaland Division1
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Eveleigh-De Moleyns, Frederick Rossmore Wauchope;
DSO (1861-1923) 5th Baron Ventry– Captain, the Hon.
– 1 October 1896 to 11 December 1897
Mini Biography:
Born 11 December 1861 Niddrie House, County Kerry, Ireland,
and educated at Harrow. Was commissioned into the 4th
Hussars in 1882. Was Commander of the Mashonaland Division
of, what was then referred to as, the Rhodesian Mounted
Police. De Moleyns fought in the Mashona Rebellion (1896-97).
He died 22 September 1923 at Brighton. Awarded DSO 1897.
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|
 
Gosling, Audley Vaughan – (1864-1906) Major –
12 December 1897 to 27 January 1901
Mini Biography:
Born 1864 in Kensington, London and raised in Bath and
later in London. Commissioned into the Worcestershire
Regiment 1886. He did a tour in the Bechuanaland Border
Police and thereafter joined the BSA Police, but there
is little record of his service until he was recorded
as Staff Officer Mashonaland in 1896 in the rank of
Major. He also appears to have taken part in the Jameson
Raid, was arrested in the Boer Republic, and transported
for trial in the United Kingdom, but acquitted. Gosling
fought in the Mashona Rebellion and saw action in the
Anglo-Boer War 1899-1902. He appears to have joined
the 5th Battalion of Rifle Brigade, and was gazetted
as a Captain in 1901. Thereafter, Gosling disappears
into obscurity. Audley Gosling died at St Martin's,
Guernsey on 7 June 1906. |
|
 
Straker, Martin (b.1863) – Colonel – 27 January
1901 to 26 July 1901
Mini Biography:
Born 1863. He served in the Cape Mounted Rifles and
attested into the BSA Company Police in January 1891.
He pursued a career in policing and was commissioned
while serving in the Matabeleland Mounted Police in
December 1893. He too took part in the 'notorious' Jameson
Raid being taken prisoner at the Battle of Dornkop in
December 1895 and repatriated to England. Straker returned
to Rhodesia and took part in operations during the Matabele
Rebellion. He served in the Anglo-Boer War 1899-1902
during which he was wounded. On his return to Rhodesia,
Straker was the acting Commandant of the Matabeleland
Division of the BSA Police and eventually commanded
the Mashonaland Division. Following the Police Ordinance
of 1903, which combined the Mashonaland and Matabeleland
Divisions, Straker served as an acting Chief Staff Officer.
He retired in January 1910.
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Flint, John 'Jack' T.E. (d.1912) – Colonel – 27 July
1901 to 5 October 1903
Mini Biography:
Born Dumfriesshire he first enlisted in the 1st (King's)
Dragoon Guards where he received his commission, later
transferring to the 4th Dragoon Guards and then, apparently,
returning to the 1st. As a Captain, he was Adjutant
of the 4th and promoted to Major in December 1897. He
saw action in North-West Frontier of India, with the
Tirah Expedition, before travelling to Africa, via South
America, where he had been sent to acquire horses for
the Boer War. Flint had a reputation for outstanding
horsemanship and was a superb mounted sportsman involving
a sabre at the gallop! At one time he commanded the
Transport Department of the BSA Police and was responsible
for introducing camels for police and transport usage,
circa 1903-4, due to prevailing horse sickness at the
time. Flint had soldiered with camels while in India.
He appears to have settled in Fort Victoria after service.
John Flint died in London.
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Matabeleland Division2
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Nicholson, John Sanctuary (1863-1924)
CB; CMG; CBE; DSO – Captain– 28 January 1897 to 27 September
1898
Mini Biography:
Born 19 May 1863 in Kensington, London and educated
at Harrow and then the Royal Military College. He was
appointed to the 7th Hussars in February 1884 when he
was commissioned with the rank of Lieutenant. Nicholson
was promoted to Captain in January 1891 and after his
arrival in Africa was sent to Matabeleland, as a successor
to Plumer during the onset of the Matabele Rebellion
to assist Colonel Sir Richard Martin in British South
Africa. Nicholson later succeeded Martin, being appointed
Commandant-General and Inspector-General of Volunteers
of All forces in Rhodesia in 1898. He was promoted to
Major in May 1899 and served in the Anglo Boer War (1899-1901).
He left Rhodesia in 1903 and was succeeded in that role
by Colonel Chester-Master. Nicholson had played a prominent
role in the protection of the railway from the north
to Mafeking. Nicholson later went on to serve with some
distinction in the First World War with a special appointment
to the British Expeditionary Force. He was promoted
to Lieutenant Colonel in July 1903 and full Colonel
in February 1907. He retired from the British Army with
the Rank of Brigadier General and went into politics,
becoming the Conservative MP for Westminster between
1921-1924. John Nicholson died 21 February 1924 at Marylebone,
London. Awarded DSO 1897; CB; CMG 1905; CBE 1919. |
|
 
Bodle, William 'Billy' (1855-1924); CMG - Lt.
Colonel – 27 September 1898 to 5 October 1903
Mini Biography:
Born 5 July 1855 in Alfriston, Sussex, England. Bodle's
first regiment was the Sherwood Foresters (Nottingham
and Derbyshire Regiment), but he moved to the 17th Lancers
and then transferred to the 6th Inniskilling Dragoons,
which took him to South Africa. He fought in the Basuto
War (1880-81) as a member of the Cape Mounted Rifles.
Bodle joined the Bechuanaland Border Police in 1884
as its Regimental Sergeant Major. He was engaged by
Cecil Rhodes to set up a force to accompany the Pioneer
Column into Mashonaland, joining the BSA Company Police
as its Regimental Sergeant Major. Bodle was stood down
as part of an austerity measure and went into commerce
in Fort Salisbury. He soon joined the Salisbury Horse
and took part in the occupation of Matabeleland, after
which Bodle became the commander of the newly formed
Division known as the Matabeleland Mounted Police, with
the rank of Major. Bodle also took part in the Jameson
Raid as a member of the Rhodesia Mounted Police (which
loosely combined the Matabeleland and Mashonaland Divisions).
He was deported to England after capture by the Boers,
but returned to Rhodesia, re-attesting into the newly
formed British South Africa Police, Matabeleland Division,
as its second in command with the rank of Lt. Colonel.
He eventually succeeded Nicholson. Bodle retired from
the BSA Police in April 1909 and returned to England.
During the 'Great War' Bodle commanded the Norfolk and
Suffolk Territorial Battalions and later the Labour
Battalion. He was granted the honoury rank of Brigadier
General in August 1917. William Bodle died in Alfriston
9 July 1924. Awarded: CMG 1901.
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Post Amalgamation -Formation BSA Police3 4 5 6
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Bodle, William 'Billy' (1855-1924); CMG - Lt.
Colonel – 5 October 1903 to 19 April 1909
Mini Biography: See above.
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Fuller, JH (1860 -1931); Lt. Colonel - Commissioner
18 April 1909 to 1 April 1911
Mini Biography:
Born 31 July 1860 in County Cork, Ireland and educated
at Bandon Grammar School. Fuller started off in merchant
shipping. He arrived in southern Africa in 1881 and
joined the Bechuanaland Border Police in 1886 where
he obtained his commission in 1889. He was reassigned
to the Cape Mounted Police, as a Captain, in December
1895. Fuller was transferred yet again, this time to
the Matabeleland Constabulary in 1898 and eventually
took command of the Southern Rhodesia Constabulary.
The SRC administration was placed in the hands of the
BSA police in 1909 and Fuller took up the post of Chief
Staff Officer with the rank of Major. He was promoted
to Lt Colonel in April 1909, on the retirement of Bodle,
and assumed command of the BSA Police. He retired from
the force in April 1911. Mr Fuller died on 15 November
1931 at Falmouth, England.
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Drury, Gordon Vallancy (1864 -1917); Major -
Commissioner 1 April 1911 to 28 January 1913
Mini Biography:
Born Stonehouse, England 13 August 1864. He attested
into the Royal Marine Light Infantry Corps as a newly
commissioned officer in 1883. He was discharged for
an exam failure and soon attested into the 11th Hussars
Regiment as a Private. Drury moved through the non-commissioned
ranks and by 1890, as a Sergeant, he arrived in South
Africa on a troop ship. On his return to England he
was discharged at his own request and made his way back
to southern Africa and attested into the Bechuanaland
Border Police, as its Regimental Sergeant Major. In
1893 Drury received his second commission, during which
year he was part of the column which advanced on Bulawayo
during the Matabele occupation. Drury transferred to
the Matabeleland Mounted Police. He took part in the
Jameson raid, was captured and sent to back to England
for trial. On return to Rhodesia Drury resumed his duties
in the police and was transferred to the Southern Rhodesia
Constabulary in March 1903 where he remained until the
merger of forces to form the BSA Police. Drury was promoted
to Major in July 1904 and appointed Acting Commissioner
in April 1911. He resigned from the BSA Police in November
1913. During the Great War, he joined the Kings Royal
Rifle Corps and later transferred to the Oxfordshire
and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry. Gordon Drury died
suddenly on 19 November 1917 at the Rollaston Camp,
Wiltshire.
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Edwards, Sir Alfred Hamilton Mackenzie (1862-1944)
KBE; CB; MVO; Maj. General - Commissioner 28 January
1913 to 23 January 1923
Mini Biography:
Born 22 September 1862 in Naini Tal, Bengal, India and
educated at Craigmount, Edinburgh and Eton. Edwards
was commissioned into The Highland Rifle in March 1881
and in 1883 he transferred to the 1st Dragoon Guards
Regiment (ex 3rd Battalion Seaforth Highlanders). He
received his Majority in 1896 and moved to the 5th Dragoon
Guards. Edwards served in Hazara in 1888 and was in
the Imperial Light Horse during the Boer War and took
part in the relief of Mafeking alongside elements of
the BSA Police. He was promoted to Colonel in 1905.
Edwards was at one time Military Secretary to the Viceroy
of India, Assistant Adjutant-General, Transvaal Volunteers
and also commanded the 'A' Division of the South African
Constabulary. He retired from the British Army in May
1907. Between November 1906 and November 1912 Edwards
was Chief Constable of the London Metropolitan Police,
before his appointment as Commandant-General of Rhodesian
Forces. He was appointed Commissioner of the BSA Police
as an external appointment from outside the force. Edwards
retired on 23 January 1923. Sir Alfred died on 29 March
1944 in England. Awarded CB 1901; MVO 1904; KBE 1920.
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Capell, Algernon Essex (1869-1952) CBE;
DSO; Colonel - Commissioner 1 February 1923 to 11 February
1926 (possibly commenced on 1 April 1923 suggesting
force was without a substantive Commissioner for two
months)
Mini Biography:
Born 1 November 1869 Tettenhall Wood, Wolverhampton
and educated at Felsted School. Capell failed entry
into the British Army on medical grounds and later joined
the Cape Mounted Rifles. He was commissioned in Bethune's
Horse and fought in the Boer War, during which he was
captured and interned at Barberton. Capell saw service
in the South African Constabulary, served in the Kenyan
District Commissioners' Office and later became Commandant
of Colonial Forces and Chief of Police in the West Indies,
as a Major. On his return to Africa in 1913 Capell became
an Assistant Commissioner in the BSA Police. He commanded
the BSA Police column which took Schuckmannsburg and
was later commanding officer of the Rhodesia Regiment
deployed in East Africa. Capell was promoted to temporary
Lt. Colonel in May 1915. He was appointed Commandant
General in Southern Rhodesia in 1923 (when he was made
Commissioner of the BSA Police). He retired from the
force in 1926. Algernon Capell died in Salisbury on
24 February 1952. Awarded DSO 1901 ; Croix de Guerre
1917; CBE 1924.
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Tomlinson, Alfred James (1879-1926), Acting Commissioner
12 February 1926 to 12 May 1926
Mini Biography:
Born India 27 June 1870 and educated at Whitgift Grammar
School, Croydon. He returned to India and received his
commission in the Malabar Volunteer Rifles in 1892.
Tomlinson travelled to Africa in 1893 and took up a
position with the Bechuanaland Border Police and a year
later attested into the Mashonaland Mounted Police as
a trooper. He was commissioned in 1895. Tomlinson was
also drawn into the Jameson Raid debacle, suffered capture
at Doornkop in January 1896 and was shipped to England.
He returned to Africa and joined Plumer with the Matabele
Relief Force during the Matabele Rebellion. He rejoined
the British South Africa Police and later fought in
the Boer War and was present at the Relief of Mafeking.
Tomlinson commanded the BSA Police contingent sent to
London on the occasion of the Coronation of HRH King
George V. He was seconded to the Rhodesia Native Regiment
in July 1916 and commanded operations in German East
Africa. Here he suffered injury and subsequent sickness
before returning to Rhodesia in 1917 to resume his police
career as an Assistant Commissioner. When Capell retired,
Tomlinson was appointed Acting Commissioner, but does
not appear to have been made substantive Commissioner.
Tomlinson retired from the force in May 1926. Alfred
Tomlinson died on 27 June 1961.
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Stops, George (1876-1940) CBE; Colonel - Commissioner
13 May 1926 to 14 February 1933
Mini Biography:
Born 1876 in Cosgrove, England and educated at Wellingborough.
He served in the 4th Hussars before joining the Matabeleland
Mounted Police in 1896. Stops saw active service in
the Matabele Rebellion, and the Anglo Boer War, during
which, in 1901, he was commissioned. He held dual military/police
ranks and was promoted to Major in 1917. Stops did most
of his early service in Matabeleland but eventually
moved to Salisbury to serve as Commandant Depot. George
Stops died 28 January 1940 in Salisbury. Awarded CBE
1933.
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Morris, John Sidney (1119) (1890-1961) CBE; KPM;
CPM; Brigadier - Commissioner 15 February 1933 to 24
April 1945
Mini Biography:
Born 1890 Didsbury, Lancashire and attended Grammar
School in Manchester. He enlisted with the BSA Police
in October 1909 and served mostly in Mashonaland districts.
Morris was commissioned in April 1914 and appears to
have transferred to the CID in 1915. He served in Bulawayo
and Salisbury achieving the rank of Superintendent in
1926. In November 1929 he became an Assistant Commissioner
to Stops with the rank of Major. Officers had both military
and police ranks at this time. In the lead up to the
Second World War, Morris was appointed Commandant of
the Southern Rhodesian Forces. John Morris died in Salisbury,
Southern Rhodesia, on 18 November 1961. Awarded CBE
1935; OStJ 1938; CPM 1944; and KPM 1945. |
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Ross, John Ellis 'Jack' (1771) (1893-1965) CBE;
CVO; KPM; Brigadier - Commissioner 24 April 1945 to
6 December 1950
Deputy Commissioners (in succession):
- Surgey, Herbert Frederick Montagu 'Monty'(1860) (1893-1969) OBE; OstJ; Colonel 1946 - 26 September 1948
- Appleby, James (2123) (1899-1995)
CBE; KPM; Colonel - 27 September 1948 to 6 December
1950
Mini Biography:
Born 7 June 1893 in Kent, England and educated King's
School, Worcester. Attested into the BSA Police in October
1913 and took part in the capture of Schuckmannsburg
during the Great War. He was seconded to the Rhodesian
Native Regiment and saw action in East Africa. Ross
was commissioned in 1921. He was at one stage Commandant
Depot (1934-40) and was promoted to Assistant Commissioner
in 1941. He retired on pension in December 1950. John
Ross died on 16 November 1965 at Kenilworth, Cape Town.
Awarded KPM 1945; CVO 1947; CBE 1950.
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Appleby, James (2123) (1899-1995) CBE; KPM; Colonel
- Commissioner 7 December 1950 to 2 June 1954
Deputy Commissioner:
- Hickman, Arthur Selwyn; (2622) (1900 -1976
) OBE; QPM; CPM; 7 December 1950 to 3 June 1954
Mini Biography:
Born 11 June 1899, London. He joined the Bedfordshire
Regiment in 1917, but later transferred to the Royal
Flying Corps and trained as a pilot. He saw First World
War action in France during which he sustained injuries
from a plane crash. Appleby joined the BSA Police in
October 1919 and was posted to the districts. He was
commissioned in September 1924 and served in most districts.
He was an excellent shottist and sportsman. He saw further
active service in the Second World War and had been
instrumental in re-organising police forces in occupied
territories under the British Military Administration.
He returned to the BSA Police in June 1944 and was appointed
Deputy Commissioner in September 1948. James Appleby
died in South Africa 7 July 1985. Awarded KPM 1953;
CBE 1954.
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Hickman, Arthur Selwyn (2622) (1900-1976) OBE;
QPM; CPM Colonel - Commissioner 3 June 1954 to 5 November
1955
Deputy Commissioner:
- Jackson, Harold; (2853) (1903 -1998
) CBE; KPM;
CPM; Colonel - Commissioner: 6 November 1954 to 5
November 1955
Mini Biography:
Born 6 November 1900 at St Keyne, England. After a short
spell in South Africa he joined the BSA Police in August
1924. His early service is obscure. He was commissioned
in 1928 and by 1939 he was in Depot Command. During
the Second World War he was seconded to the staff of
the Commandant Southern Rhodesia Forces. Post-war, Hickman
became the Quartermaster of Police and, on 7 December
1950, was appointed Deputy Commissioner. After leaving
the force Commissioner Hickman researched and wrote
several titles on Rhodesian history. Arthur Hickman
died in Salisbury, Rhodesia, on 22 July 1976. Awarded
OBE 1944; CPM 1954; QPM 1955. |
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Jackson, Harold (2853) (1903 -1998 ) CBE; KPM;
CPM; Colonel - Commissioner: 6 November 1955 to 12 March
1958
Deputy Commissioner:
- Spurling, Basil Gordon (3100)
(1908-1991) CBE; CPM; QPM - 6 November 1955 to 12
March 1958
Mini Biography:
Born 1 April 1903 Milnthorpe, England. Attested into
BSA Police February 1927 and, after a short spell in
uniform, joined the Criminal Investigation Department
in 1930. He was commissioned in January 1939 and was
promoted to Officer Commanding CID in 1950. Jackson
became Deputy Commissioner on 3 June 1954. Harold Jackson
died in London 2 December 1998. Awarded KPM 1949; CPM
1955 and CBE 1958.
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Spurling, Basil Gordon (3100)
( 1908-1991) CBE; CPM; QPM - Commissioner: 13 March
1958 to 25 April 1963
Deputy
Commissioners:
- Crime and Security - Borland, Robert Hugh (3306) CPM - 13 March 1958 to 30 September 1960
- Crime and Security - Barfoot, Frank
Eric (3342) (1913-1971) ID; CBE; QPM; CPM -
1 October 1960 7 - 25 April 1963
- Administration - Rolfe, Graham Sydney (2934) CPM - 1 July 1960 to 28 February 1961
- Administration - Flower, Ken
(3654)(b.1937-d.) MBE - 1 March 1961 to 25 April 1963
Mini Biography:
Born 1908 Rochford, England. He attested into the BSA
Police in April 1929 and was first posted to the districts.
He served three 'stints' at Morris Depot, the last as
Commandant. Spurling was a keen sportsman and represented
the police in football, rugby and tennis. He was commissioned
in October 1933 and took up provincial command positions
in both the Midlands and Matabelelend, before promotion
to Deputy Commissioner in November 1955. Basil Spurling
died 27 March 1991 in Natal. Awarded CPM 1954; QPM 1957;
CBE 1959.
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Barfoot, Frank Eric (3342) (1913-1971)
ID; CBE; QPM; CPM - Commissioner: 26 April 1963 to 2
January 1968
Deputy Commissioners:
- Crime and Security - Flower, Ken
(3654)(1914-1987) MBE - 26 April 1963 to 30 June 1969
(seconded to CIO 12 September 1963 but retained rank
of Deputy Commissioner)8
- Crime and Security - Blowers, Harry
Branton (3529) (1912-1999) CPM; PLSM - 1 July
1963 to 26 November 19679
- Crime and Security - Spink, James
(3743) (1914-1997) ICD; PLSM - 27 November 1967 to
2 January 1968 10
- Administration - Harries,
George Mervyn11 (3369) (1912-2001) ICD; OBE;
CPM; PLSM - 26 April 196312 to 19 October
196713
- Administration - Bailey, Robert
"Bill" John (3703) (1917-1987) PLSM - 20 October
1967 to 1 November 1971
Mini Biography:
Born 2 January 1913 Claremont, South Africa and educated
Rondebosch Boys' High School. Joined BSA Police in April
1933 and served most of his career in the Criminal Investigation
Department. He was commissioned in 1947, serving in
command positions in Salisbury, Bulawayo and Gwelo.
He was appointed Officer Commanding CID in 1960 and
later the same year was promoted to Deputy Commissioner
(crime and Security). Frank Barfoot died in Salisbury
on 27 September 1971. Awarded CPM 1955; QPM 1961; CBE
1964; ID 1970.
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Spink, James (3743) (1914-1997)
ICD; QPM; CPM; PLSM - Commissioner: 3 January 1968 to
26 June 197014
Deputy Commissioners:
- Crime and Security - Crabtree,
William (3708) (b.1917) PCD; CPM; RGSM - 3
January 196815 to 31 May 1970
- Crime and Security - Sherren, Peter
Dennis Wray Richard (3862) (1920-1995) CLM;
GLM; OLM; PCD; PLSM; RGSM - 1 June 1970 - to 6 February
1974
- Administration - Bailey, Robert
"Bill" John (3703) (1917-1987) PLSM - 27 November
1967 to 1 November 1971
- Bristow, Sydney Frederick Samuel
(3844)(1919-2008) CLM, PCD; PLSM, CPM - January 1970
to 27 June 197016 (Bristow was appointed Deputy Commissioner
and Commissioner Designate to assume command of the
BSA Police on the retirement of Spink)
- Flower, Ken (3654)(1914-1987)
MBE - 20 October 1961 to 30 June 1969 (Remained a
Deputy Commissioner without portfolio on secondment
to CIO from 12 September 1963 to 30 July 1969)
Mini Biography:
Born 26 June 1914 Arbroath, Scotland and educated Stewart's
College, Edinburgh. Commenced career in insurance, and
then served in Edinburgh Police for four years before
attesting into the BSA Police in April 1938. Spink was
seconded to the Rhodesian African Rifles and saw active
service in Burma during Second World War. He returned
to policing in 1946 and was commissioned in 1949 following
which he served mostly in Salisbury. He was promoted
to Deputy Commissioner (Crime and Security) in November
1967. James Spink died in Perth, Australia on 24 January
1997. Awarded War Medal 39-45; Burma Star 1945; CPM
1956; QPM 1964; ICD 1970; and PLSM.
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Bristow, Sydney Frederick Samuel
(3844)(1919-2008) CLM, PCD, CPM,PLSM, CPLSM - Commissioner:
27 June 1970 - 6th February 1974
Deputy Commissioners:
- Crime and Security - Sherren, Peter
Dennis Wray Richard (3862) (1920-1995) CLM;
GLM; OLM; PCD; PLSM; RGSM - 1 June 1970 - to 6 February
1974
- Administration - Bailey, Robert
"Bill" John (3703) (1917-1987) PLSM - to 1
November 1971 17
- Administration - Allen, Thomas
"Gubby" Digby (3779) (1918-1998) OLM; PCD;
CPM; PLSM; RGSM - 2 November 1971 to 7 July 1973 18
- Administration - Jouning, Leonard
James (3968) (1921-1980) OLM; PCD; CPM; PLSM;
RGSM 8 July 1973 - to 21 August 1977 19
Mini Biography:
Born 1919, South Africa and educated at Maritzburg College
in Natal where he became head boy and achieved excellence
in sport. He joined the BSA Police in August 1939 but
was soon posted to Abyssinia on active service during
the Second World War and only returned to his policing
career in 1946. Bristow soon joined the Criminal Investigation
Department as served most of his service in plain clothes.
He was commissioned in 1958 and posted to the Bulawayo
Headquarters which was to move to Salisbury a year later.
Bristow assumed command of the Special Branch in 1968
and following a short spell was appoint Deputy Commissioner
in January 1970. Following a four year period as Commissioner
he retired in February 1974. Sydney Bristow died in
Harare on 18 July 2008. Awarded CPM 1960; CPLSM; PCD
1971; CLM 1972; and PLSM.
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Sherren,
Peter Dennis Wray Richard (3862) (1920-1995)
CLM; OLM; PCD; PCM; PLSM; RGSM - Commissioner: 7 February
1974 to 6 February 1978
Deputy Commissioners:
- Crime and Security - Allum, Peter
Kevin (3939) (b.1926 ) CLM; OLM; PLSM; RGSM
- 7 February 1974 to 6 February 1978
- Administration - Jouning, Leonard
James (3968) (1921-1980) OLM; PCD; CPM; PLSM;
RGSM 8 July 1973 - to 21 August 1977 20
- Administration - Atkinson, George21
(4094) (1923 -1990 ) OLM; PCD; CPM; PLSM; RGSM 22
August 1977 to 22 September 1981 22
Mini Biography:
Born 16 August 1920 Wimereux, France and educated Leigh
Hall College, Essex, where he achieved sporting honours.
His career started in the family business, but he was
drawn to Africa and attested into the BSA Police on
13 August 1939. He spend the first years of his service
in the districts before secondment to World War II active
service. Sherren returned to Rhodesia in 1946. He was
commissioned in October 1956 and took command positions
in Umtali and Fort Victoria Districts, and then Matabeleland
Province, before arriving at General Headquarters. He
was promoted to Deputy Commissioner (Crime and Security)
in 1970. Peter Sherren died in Harare 16 August 1995.
Awarded CPM 1959; PCD 1971; OLM 1973; CLM 1977; OLM
1978; and PLSM. |

Allum, Peter Kevin (3939) (b.1926) CLM; OLM;
PLSM; RGSM - Commissioner: 7 February 1978 to 1 August
1980 (Cessation of the British South Africa Police).
He continued as Commissioner of the Zimbabwe Republic
Police until 6 February 1982.
Deputy Commissioners:
- Crime and Security - Denley, Jack
(4261) (1923-1985) OLM; PCD; CPM; PLSM; RGSM - 7 February
1978 to 1 August 1980 (Cessation of the British South
Africa Police). He continued as Deputy Commissioner
of the Zimbabwe Republic Police until 6 February 1982
succeeding Allum as Commissioner.
- Administration - Atkinson, George
(4094) (1923-1990) OLM; PCD; CPM; PLSM; RGSM 22 August
1977 to 22 September 1981
- Administration - Stuart, George
Charles (4736) (b.1929) PMM, PLSM (and Bar),
RGSM 22 September 1981 to 13 September 1983
- Personnel and Recruitment - Murray,
Philip Stuart (4437) (1928-1995) PCD; PMM;
PLSM; MLM; RGSM - ? to 1 May 1982 23
Mini Biography:
Born 12 June 1926 Isleworth, United Kingdom and educated
Gunnersby Catholic Grammar School. Allum served in Fleet
Air Arm before attesting into the BSA Police as a trooper
on 28 April 1946. Served almost entire career within
the CID at Beitbridge (Immigration), Umtali, Salisbury,
Bulawayo and Gwelo stations. He was commissioned in
1960. Appointed provincial commander (PCIO) CID Midlands
Province in 1963 and the Salisbury and Mashonaland Province
in 1967. On 1 October 1970 became Officer Commanding
CID. Promoted to Deputy Commissioner (Crime and Security)
7 February 1974. Peter Allum presently resides in South
Africa. Awarded PCD 1973; OLM 1976; CLM; 1978; CPM;
and PLSM. |
Medal
Abbreviations:
CBE: Commander of the Order of the British Empire
CLM: Commander of the Legion of Merit (Rh)
CPM: Colonial Police Medal for Meritorious Service
CVO: Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
DSO: Distinguished Service Order
KBE: Knight (Commander of the Order) of the British Empire
OLM: The Officer of the Legion of Merit (Rh)
PCD: Police Cross for Distinguished Service(Rh)
QPM: Queens Police Medal for Distinguished Service
References:
1 Frontier Patrols
2 Ibid
3 BSA Police Nominal Roll
4 Outpost Magazine (Journal of the BSA Police)
5 Personal re-collections of former members of the BSA Police
6 Spurling - History of the BSA Police (unpublished)
7 Outpost Magazine (Journal of the BSA Police), December 1960
8 Seniority List: Officers - British South Africa Police :
Strength as at 31 May 1963 - Flower is listed as the substantive
Crime and Security Deputy which suggests that he took the
portfolio when Barfoot became Commissioner.
9 By assumption Blowers succeeded Flower in the Crime and
Security Deputy post, because Harries was the Administration
Deputy at the time.
10 Appears to follow the line taken in the third option of
Cabinet Memorandum dated 9 June 1967
11 Seniority List: Officers - British South Africa Police
: Strength as at 31 May 1963 - Harries appears to have taken
Flower's position as Administration Deputy
12 Outpost Magazine (Journal of the BSA Police), June 1963
13 Gibbs, Peter and Phillips, Hugh - History of the BSA Police
p.297
14 Spink appears not to have served as Deputy Commissioner,
but if he did this would have been for a very short period
15 Did Crabtree take over directly from Harries, or did Spink
fill the position for a couple of months?
16 Phillips, Hugh - History of the BSA Police, p. 326
17 Departed from the force - Nominal Roll
18 Ibid.
19 Ibid.
20 Ibid.
21 Mike Edden
22 Op Cit. - Nominal Roll
23 Murray was apparently made Deputy Commissioner (Personnel
and Recruitment) and did not replace Atkinson
24 Berry, John and Punter, Fred - Commanding the Regiment
|
The BSA Police Senior Officer.

Images by Dick Hamley
author of
'The Regiment'
|