Depot - Training

In the 1960’s and 70’s training of European policemen and women took place in Morris Depot and African policemen and women took place in Tomlinson Depot.

European police personnel had to have at least O Levels and African police personnel standard 6. Minimum height for both European and African males was 5ft 8in.

Morris Depot

On arrival each recruit would be provided with a room plus bed and bedding and a batman shared between a number of recruits.

A trip to Ordinance provided a large kitbag into which to put a mountain of kit.

Uniform combinations were numbered 1 to 5.

  1. Barathea jacket, jodhpurs, green shirt, blue tie, leather leggings, spurs, khaki socks, leather boots, leather belt with brass buckle, cap with leather cap strap and brass badge, blue lanyard.
  2. Winter - Barathea jacket, barathea trousers, green shirt, blue tie, khaki socks, leather boots (or shoes if predominantly in an office), leather belt with brass buckle, cap with leather cap strap and brass badge blue lanyard.
  3. Summer – Town - khaki jacket, khaki shorts, leather belt with brass buckle, cap with leather cap strap and brass badge, office khaki stocking with blue tops, shoes, out and about – leather leggings, khaki socks and leather boots, blue lanyard. District, as above but with grey shirt.
  4. Riot gear – Grey shirt, blue trousers, web anklets, web belt, blue lanyard, khaki socks, leather boots, floppy blue hat.
    5. Stable gear – for recruits in depot. Grey shirt, jodhpurs, puttees, leather boots, khaki socks, spurs, slouch hat, web belt.

Also issued were an FN assault rifle (previously it was a .303), baton, handcuffs, whistle and note book. After a blood sample given, dog tags with blood group engraved into them.

Physical Taining

All the normal running, jumping, pushups, situps along with swimming, life saving, football, rugby and murder ball (free for all rugby with a soccer ball full of sand).

Foot Drill

Squad; squad shun; shoulder arms; squad will move to the right in threes, right turn; quick march; squad will retire, right turn; squad will advance, about turn, squad halt; open order march; order arms; stand at ease. Along with slow march, change step, present arms, by the right – dress and so on.

Musketry

Learn to strip, clean, assemble and fire your issue FN assault rifle, .38 revolver, 9mm pistol, sterling sub machine gun, uzi sub machine gun, greener shotgun, luigi franci self-loading shotgun.

Law and Police

Learn verbatim the definitions of common law offences. Understand what constitutes mens rea (intent) and the elements that make up a crime. Get an in depth knowledge of many of the Statute Laws. Learn how to take statements, warned and cautioned statements, write the wording for indictments and how to put a docket together.

Typing

In order to pass out (complete training) all recruits had to be able to accurately touch type 35 words per minute. This meant many lessons with the typing instructress Annie Lovel.

The equipment was old typewriters with all the keys painted out. Music was played to get everyone to type to a set rhythm while one tried not to hit multiple keys at the same time and have to clear the jamb.

Many of the recruits, even in the late 60’s came from Britian and in Annie’s office there was a small typewritten notice entitled ‘What is a Pommie’

Pommies are made up of four nationalities.
There are the Welsh who prey on their knees, and their neighbours.
The Scots who keep the Sabbath and anything else they can lay their hands on.
The Irish who don’t know what they want but are prepared to die fighting for it.
And the English who consider themselves self-made men, thereby relieving the almighty of an awful responsibility.

Equitation

The BSAP and its forerunners were, to all intents and purposes, a Mounted Infantry Regiment. Horses were used extensively for patrolling until motor cycles and vehicles took over. However, As the BSAP was the senior service in Rhodesia, it provided the escorts for all state and ceremonial functions. As a result of this recruits learnt to ride and look after the horse the were allocated while in Depot.

The first major lesson, however, was getting one's puttees on correctly. This involved winding a length of khaki material round one's calves, starting a hand width below the knee and ending with the V shape at the other end exactly in the middle of the outside of the ankle. Apart from getting it positioned correctly it had to be tight enough not to unravel when riding but not so tight as to restrict circulation. This meant getting up at 4am to get this done until a week later it was second nature.

Next before the 6am parade, one's horse had to be immaculate. Not too much work if it had slept standing up, but a rush if it had slept lying down. Then polished saddle, bridle and reins to be correctly fitted.

The horses were all large, 15 hands plus, and each had its own character. Lessons included walk, trot, bump trot, canter, gallop, jump, ride in formation, canter in a figure of 8 and get the horse to change step so the outer foreleg led round the corners and so on. One of the joys was riding into the purple tunnel of the Avenues before any traffic had upset the carpet of jacaranda flowers on the roads.

Squads 1 and 2 from each year stayed on longer in order to be a major part of the Police Display in which horsemanship played a major part.

Shona

10 one hour lessons, better than nothing but woefully inadequate. However, the lecture on African customs was very useful.

Unarmed Combat

A couple of lessons that certainly did not turn any of us into Bruce Lee.

Counter Insurgency

Basic bush patrolling, food in ration packs, sleeping on the ground for a week, jungle lane – double tap instinctive firing with both eyes open. All a good introduction for what became much more serious as time went by.

Driving School

After passing out of basic training in Depot, recruits spent 2 months in Driving School in Cranbourne, Salisbury. Here they were taught to drive Landrovers and ride motorcycles to a minimum standard equivalent to the British Advanced Motorist. This gave the recruit a Class 5 licence entitling them to drive normal Police vehicles. A class 3 or 4 was required for 'B' cars and a class 1 or 2 for Highway Patrol